Utilizing the “What is X Percent of Y Calculator”, we can compute that 30% of 400 equals 120.
Tips: Directly enter the numerical values. The calculator will automatically calculate the result.
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Step-by-Step Solution: What is 30% of 400?
Now that we know we want to find 30% of 400, let’s look at two different step-by-step methods we can use to solve this percentage problem. Each approach arrives at the same solution, but understanding different ways to think through the math builds flexibility and deeper learning.
Method 1: Convert the Percent to a Decimal and Multiply
One approach to finding 30 percent of 400 is to convert the percent to a decimal and multiply. Here are the steps:
Step 1: Identify the part and whole
The part is the amount we want as a percentage. In this case, it is 30%.
The whole is the total amount. In this case, the whole is 400.
Step 2: Write the percentage as a decimal by dividing it by 100:
30% = 30100 = 0.3
Step 3: Multiply the decimal form of percentage by the whole amount:
0.3 * 400 = 120
Therefore, 30% of 400 is 120.
Let’s look at this visually:
30% * 400 = 30100 * 400 = 0.3 *400 = 120
This approach of converting the percentage to a decimal and multiplying is straightforward and can be applied to any “percent of number” problem. The key is properly converting the percent to a decimal by dividing by 100.
Method 2: Finding Percentages Using Algebraic Equations
Another way to find 30% of 400 is to set up an algebraic equation and solve it. Here are the steps:
A proportion is an equation that states two ratios are equivalent. Here is the proportion formula:
PartWhole = Percentage100
Step 1: Define the Unknown Variable
Let’s define an unknown variable x to represent 30% of 400. In algebraic equations, variables are used to represent unknown values.
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
Using the variable x, we can set up an equation with the information given:
- The unknown variable x (Part) is the amount we want to find, which is 30% of 400
- The Whole is 400
- The Percentage is 30
Substitute into the equation:
In this case, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 400
400 *x400 = 30100 * 400
x = 30 100 * 400 = 12000100 = 120
Therefore, 30% of 400 is 120.
Comparing the Methods
Both methods arrive at the same solution:
- Method 1 gets the solution by converting 30% to 0.3 and multiplying by 400.
- Method 2 sets up an equation, defines a variable, and solves algebraically.
The decimal conversion method is straightforward, avoiding any algebra. But the algebraic method is more flexible for complex problems where defining variables and setting up equations is helpful.
Common Percentage Scenarios
Here are some common percentage scenarios and how to solve them:
Finding the Percentage Given the Part and Whole
Here is the proportion formula:
PartWhole = Percentage100
We will now demonstrate how to utilize proportion formula to calculate the percentage given a part and whole amount through an example determining what percent of 400 is 120.
What Percent of 400 is 120?
Step 1: Define the Unknown Variable
Let unknown variable x = the unknown percent we want to find..
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
Using the variable x, we can set up an equation with the information given:.
- The unknown variable x (Percentage) is the number we want to find.
- The Part is 120
- The Whole is 400
Substitute into the equation:
120400 = x100
Step 3: Solve the Equation
To isolate x, we can cross multiply as follows:
- Take the numerator of one side of the equation, which is 120
- Multiply it by the denominator of the other side of the equation, which is 100
- Set that equal to the numerator of the second half (x) multiplied by the denominator of the first half (400)
When written out, the cross multiplication looks like:
120 * 100 = x * 400
x * 400 = 120 * 100
Then we can solve the resulting equation:
x * 400 = 12000
x = 30
Therefore, the answer is that 30% of 400 is 120.
Finding the Whole Given the Percentage and Part
Here is the proportion formula:
PartWhole = Percentage100
We will now demonstrate how to utilize proportion formula to calculate the whole given the percentage and part through an example determining 120 is 30 Percent of What Number.
120 is 30 Percent of What Number?
Step 1: Define the Unknown Variable
Let unknown variable x = the unknown number we want to find.
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
Using the variable x, we can set up an equation with the information given:
- The unknown variable x ( Whole) is the number we want to find.
- The Part is 120
- The Percentage is 30
Substitute into the equation:
120x = 30100
Step 3: Solve the Equation
To isolate x, we can cross multiply as follows:
- Take the numerator of one side of the equation, which is 120
- Multiply it by the denominator of the other side of the equation, which is 100
- Set that equal to the numerator of the second half (30) multiplied by the denominator of the first half (x)
When written out, the cross multiplication looks like:
120 * 100 = 30 * x
x * 30 = 120 * 100
Then we can solve the resulting equation:
x * 30 = 12000
x = 400
Therefore, the answer is that 120 is 30% of 400.
Common Percentage Calculations
Here is a quick reference table of some typical percentage calculations:
Calculation | Formula | Example |
---|---|---|
Find what percentage a part is of a whole | Part / Whole x 100% | 120 / 400 x 100% = 30% |
Find what percentage a part is of a whole | Part / Percentage | 120 / 30% = 400 |
Find the part given the whole and percentage | Whole x Percentage | 400 * 30% =120 |
Having these common formulas memorized can make solving a variety of percentage problems quicker. When in doubt, break things down step-by-step into smaller pieces.
Standard Percentage of 400 Calculation Examples
5 Percent of 400 = 5100 * 400 = 0.05 * 400 = 20
10 Percent of 400 = 10100 * 400 = 0.1 * 400 = 40
15 Percent of 400 = 15100 * 400 = 0.15 * 400 = 60
20 Percent of 400 = 20100 * 400 = 0.2 * 400 = 80
25 Percent of 400 = 25100 * 400 = 0.25 * 400 = 100
30 Percent of 400 = 30100 * 400 = 0.3 * 400 = 120
35 Percent of 400 = 35100 * 400 = 0.35 * 400 = 140
40 Percent of 400 = 40100 * 400 = 0.4 * 400 = 160
45 Percent of 400 = 45100 * 400 = 0.45 * 400 = 180
50 Percent of 400 = 50100 * 400 = 0.5 * 400 = 200
55 Percent of 400 = 55100 * 400 = 0.55 * 400 = 220
60 Percent of 400 = 60100 * 400 = 0.6 * 400 = 240
65 Percent of 400 = 65100 * 400 = 0.65 * 400 = 260
70 Percent of 400 = 70100 * 400 = 0.7 * 400 = 280
75 Percent of 400 = 75100 * 400 = 0.75 * 400 = 300
80 Percent of 400 = 80100 * 400 = 0.8 * 400 = 320
85 Percent of 400 = 85100 * 400 = 0.85 * 120 = 340
90 Percent of 400 = 90100 * 400 = 0.9 * 400 = 360
95 Percent of 400 = 95100 * 400 = 0.95 * 400 = 380
100 Percent of 400 = 100100 * 400 = 1 * 400 = 400